I’m facinated by how information and mis-information spread on the internet. Certain types of information (e.g., specific programming techniques) tend to be highly reliable, while others (e.g., word origins and “urban legends”) tend to be highly un-reliable.
It’s not just that some information is generally reliable and other information is a little less so–it runs to extremes. If you find programming API (Application Programming Interface) documentation, it’s probably about 99% accurate. However, if you receive a random email about the etymology (origin/history) of a word, it’s probably got a 90% (or more) chance of being in-accurate.
I think it’s partially a case of how simple it is to verify the information.
For example, if you’re programming Windows and you read a website that says to call a particular API function to perform a task, you can add the function call to your code and it either works or it doesn’t. You get immediate feedback.
But, something like etymology is a bit more difficult to verify (but not if you know where to look). And the same holds for urban legends. However, when you find a site, how can you verify that they really know what they’re talking about?
You can’t (at least not by any simple means). You’re left on your own to figure that out. Still, you can sometimes make progress by eliminating unreliable sites, and hopefully word will spread about the really good ones (like snopes urban legends mentioned above).
I find it a bit unnerving to think about the sheer amount of untrue information circulating out there which is believed by millions. It may seem insignificant–just silly urban legends, who cares if we believe ones that aren’t true?
But I think that view is short-sighted. The problem is that, even with trivial things like urban legends, we are being conditioned to accept information without being critical of it. And, it seems likely that this will lead to being less critical of non-trivial information.
And that could be dangerous, especially when you consider that the information circulated in certain urban legends (corporate slander or incorrect virus removal instructions) can already be considered non-trivial.
Fortunately, things seem to be changing. Many of us are turned on to urban legends sites, and even if we don’t look up every tidbit, at least we can remember to take each broadcast email with a giant grain of salt.
Let’s hope that trend continues.